Африкан Александрович Шпир цитаты
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Африка́н Алекса́ндрович Шпир — русский и немецкий философ-неокантианец, известный своим большим влиянием на Фридриха Ницше и Теодора Лессинга, который посвятил логике Шпира тему своей докторской диссертации. Wikipedia  

✵ 15. Ноябрь 1837 – 26. Март 1890
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Африкан Александрович Шпир: Цитаты на английском языке

“It depends on ourselves to be to each others, either a blessing or a torment.”

Источник: Words of a Sage : Selected thoughts of African Spir (1937), p. 37.

“The first principle from which stems the moral of about all people at all time; it is summarized in this precept: Love thy neighbour as thyself, and: do as you would be done by.”

Источник: Words of a Sage : Selected thoughts of African Spir (1937), p. 38 ["… moral consciousness is an innate and intimate revelation of the absolute, which exceed every empirical data..." - see above].

“Possessions of this world have not been for the exclusive use by such or such category of individuals.”

Источник: Words of a Sage : Selected thoughts of African Spir (1937), p. 52.

“At this point, here is a parenthesis about the life of the author, which joined the deed to the word: Hélène included to the book on her father, a very short Appendix, "Le devoir d'abolir la guerre", which was taken from the second volume of the Germen works or Spir, and had previously been reproduced, I quote, "in the Jounal de Genève, 15 November 1920, at the time of the maiden Assembly of the United Nations, which Spir has, lately (not long ago, "naguère", Fr.) so much called for (or invite to think about) of all his wishes." ("tant appelée de ses voeux", Fr). The following is a footnote added to this text, that Spir published in the first edition of Recht und Unrecht, in 1879, as an Appendix, under the title of "Considération sur la guerre" - and which was published again in 1931, in Propos sur la guerre. : "To declare (or say) that the establishment of international institutions intended (or used) to settle (or solve) conflicts among people without having recourse to war, this is purely gratuitious affirmation. What sense (or meaning) can it be to declare impossible, something that has been neither wished (or wanted, "voulue", Fr.) seriously, nor tried to put into practice? In truth, there are not any impossibility here, no more of a material order than of a metaphysical order. ("En vérité, il n'y a ici aucun impossibilité, pas plus d'ordre matériel que d'ordre métaphysique", Fr). Supposing that all responsible potentates, ministers and leaders were to be warned (or were given formal notice? - "soient mis en demeure de", Fr.) to agree concerning the establishment (or creation) of international organizations with peaceful workings ("à rouages pacifiques", Fr.), they would not be very long to come to an agreement on the ways and means ("voies et moyens", Fr.) to come to settle the problem. And, indeed, how insoluble could be a problem, that requires nothing else than some good will here and there? It is not a question here of fighting against a terrestrial power, hostile to human beings and independent of their will; it is only for men a matter of overcoming their own passions, et their harmful prejudices. ("En cela", Fr.) In this, would it be more difficult than to kill one's fellow men by the hundred of thousands, de destroy entire (or whole) countries et inflict (or impose) crushing expanses to one own people?"”

Источник: Words of a Sage : Selected thoughts of African Spir (1937), pp. 64-65 - end of parenthesis.

“The realization of justice is, in the actual state of things, a matter of life or death for society and for civilisation itself.”

Источник: Words of a Sage : Selected thoughts of African Spir (1937), p. 55.

“The concept of absolute, hence (or whence) springs, in the moral field, the moral laws or norms, represent, in the field of knowledge, the principle of identity, which is the fundamental law of the thought; norms of logic springs from it, that govern the thought (or mind) in the field of science.”

"Le concept de l'absolu, d'où découlent, dans le domaine moral, les lois ou normes morales, constitue, le principe d'identité, qui est la loi fondamentale de la pensée; il en découle les normes logiques qui régissent la pensée dans le domaine de la science."
Источник: Words of a Sage : Selected thoughts of African Spir (1937), p. 59 [Hélène Claparède-Spir had underlined - the translator]

“To sacrifice the moral to the physical, as is done in these days, is to sacrifice reality for a shadow.”

Источник: Words of a Sage : Selected thoughts of African Spir (1937), p. 61.

“The most sacred duty, the supreme and urgent work, is to deliver humanity from the malediction of Cain - fratricidal war.”

Источник: Words of a Sage : Selected thoughts of African Spir (1937), p. 51.

“The moral improvement demands an evolution leading to a higher consciousness”

Источник: Words of a Sage : Selected thoughts of African Spir (1937), p. 60 - Hélène's Claparède-Spir underlined.

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