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Дас, Читтаранджан цитаты

Читтаранджан Дас — бенгальский юрист, один из лидеров индийского национально-освободительного движения первой половины XX века. Известен под прозвищем Дешбандху .

Принадлежал к известной семье Дас, давшей много известных общественных деятелей. Получил юридическое образование в Великобритании, стал барристером. Его публичная карьера началась в 1909 году с успешной защиты Шри Ауробиндо по делу о взрыве бомбы у Алипурского суда.

Был одной из ведущих политических фигур Бенгалии во время движения несотрудничества 1919—1922 годов; личным примером начал бойкот английской одежды, когда сжёг своё европейское одеяние и переоделся в кхади. Издавал газету «Forward», позднее переименовал её в «Liberty».

В декабре 1922 был избран новым председателем Индийского национального конгресса, но, так как его программа была отклонена 2/3 голосовавших, сложил с себя полномочия, а 1 января 1923 года вместе с Мотилалом Неру создал Конгресс-халифатистскую партию свараджа, в которую вошли как сторонники из Индийского национального конгресса, так и поддержавшие его платформу члены Движения в поддержку халифата. На выборах 1923 года свараджисты завоевали 45 мест из 105 избираемых в центральном Законодательном собрании и получили серьёзные позиции в законодательных собраниях Бенгалии, Бомбея, Соединённых провинций и Центральных провинций. Когда в 1924 году Ганди был освобождён из тюрьмы, то было решено, что свараджисты будут вести работу в законодательных собраниях от имени Индийского национального конгресса.

В 1925 году здоровье Даса начало ухудшаться, и он удалился в свой горный дом в Дарджилинге. 16 июня он скончался. Wikipedia  

✵ 5. Ноябрь 1870 – 16. Июнь 1925
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Дас, Читтаранджан: Цитаты на английском языке

“Swaraj means that we must live within ourselves, we must be self-contained. I tell you we are great slaves to-day. Our economic slavery is greater than our political slavery… From Manchester comes 60 crores rupees worth of cloth every year. You will not have to pay these 60 crores rupees which go out of India. If a householder works by Charkha for one o two hours a day at the end of the year he will find himself with all the necessaries of his family.”

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Chittaranjan Das

Address delivered on 11th February 1921 at a meeting held in Maulana Mazhar-ul-Haq’s compound at Patna. Source: Collected Works of Deshbandhu.
1921

“If it is suggested that I preached the idea of freedom for my country and this is against the law, I plead guilty to the charge. If that is the law here I say I have done that and I request you to convict me, but do not impute to me crimes I am not guilty of, deeds against which my whole nature revolts and which, having regard to my mental capacity, is something which could never have been perpetrated by me. If it is an offence to preach the ideal of freedom, I admit having done it. I have never disputed it. It is for this I have given up all the prospects of my life. It is for this that I came to Calcutta, to live for it and labour for it. It has been the one thought of my waking hours, the dream of my sleep. If that is my offence, there is no necessity of bringing witness to bring into the box to dispose different things in connection with that. Here am I and I admit it… If that is my fault you can chain me, imprison me, but you will never get out of me a denial of that charge.”

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Chittaranjan Das

Speech in defence of Aurobindo Ghosh in the Maincktala Bomb Case. The judgement was issued in 1909. Source: Collected Works of Deshbandhu.
Legal

“We stand then for freedom, because we claim the right to develop our own individuality and evolve our own destiny along our own lines, unembarrassed by what Western civilisation has to teach us and unhampered by the institutions which the West has imposed.”

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Chittaranjan Das

Undelivered presidential address for the session of Indian Congress held at Ahmedabad in December 1921. Source: Collected Works of Deshbandhu.
1921

“In my whole legal career I have not met worse types of criminals than in politics.”

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Chittaranjan Das

Chittaranjan Das, quoted from Sri Aurobindo, ., Nahar, S., Aurobindo, ., & Institut de recherches évolutives (Paris). India's rebirth: A selection from Sri Aurobindo's writing, talks and speeches. Paris: Institut de Recherches Evolutives. 3rd Edition (2000). https://web.archive.org/web/20170826004028/http://bharatvani.org/books/ir/IR_frontpage.htm

“I appeal to you, therefore, that a man like this stands not only before the bar of this court, but stands before the bar of the high court of History… Long after this controversy is hushed in silence, long after this turmoil and this agitation ceases, long after he is dead and gone, he will be looked upon as the poet of patriotism, as the prophet of nationalism and the lover of humanity. Long after he is dead and gone his words will be echoed and re-echoed not only in India but across distant seas and lands.”

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Chittaranjan Das

Speech in defence of Aurobindo Ghosh in the Maincktala Bomb Case. The judgement was issued in 1909. Quoted by Dr. Nitish Sengupta in his “History of the Bengali-speaking People.”
Legal

“In the days of Ram Mohan Roy when English education was introduced in this country, the Mahomedans did not accept it… They did not accept English education and at the same time they were divorced from the culture which their fathers had advanced. The result was that whereas the Hindus got on in life, got into government employment, got many things which people value in life, the Mahomedans were left without it and gradually there came to be a sort of estrangement between the two nationalities at the time of the Swadeshi movement.”

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Chittaranjan Das

Speech delivered at Barisal on 14th October 1917. Source: Collected Works of Deshbandhu.
1917

“Gentlemen, when I consider the objections put forward to the grant of self-government I can hardly keep my patience. What is it that they say? They say that we are not educated enough to get self-government. My answer is: whose fault is it? For the last 150 years you have been governing this country and yet you have not succeeded in educating the people of this country to such an extent that they may be fit for governing themselves.”

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Chittaranjan Das

Speech delivered on 18th March 1918, at Rammurti’s pavilion at a meeting held to support the deputation to England. Source: Collected Works of Deshbandhu.
1918

“We cannot forget that we live and have been living for many years in the midst of an empire. We cannot forget that the different provinces of India are gradually coming closer to one another and a new nationality which comprises not only the different provinces but the whole of India is growing up in our midst and we cannot forget that our interests, even our selfish interests, our hopes, our ambitions are indissolubly connected with the interest of the empire.”

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Chittaranjan Das

Speech delivered at Dhaka on 11th October 1917. Source: Collected Works of Deshbandhu (with Bengali title but text in Bengali and English) edited by Manindra Dutta and Haradhan Dutta, Tuli Kalam, Kolkata. No copyright.
1917

“Each province has got a speciality of its own, I admit, but over and above that, all these different provinces are bound together in one common culture… If the whole of the Hindu races are bond up in that way you must also realise that the whole of the Mahomedan races all over India are also similarly bound up together and we must not forget that the two great cultures must meet together, and the result will be a great culture which is not purely Hindu, not purely Mahomedan but something which is made up of the contact of these two great races. And that is the ideal of Indian Nationality which must be preserved and developed to the fullest extent.”

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Chittaranjan Das

Speech delivered at Barisal on 14th October 1917. Source: Collected Works of Deshbandhu.
1917

“Sarojini Naidu : Kingly was Deshbandhu Das in every impulse and gesture of his life, royal alike in the splendour of his bounty and the splendour of his renunciation. As the idol of the nation he served with unsurpassing devotion. To the generations of tomorrow, he will grow into a radiant figure of historic legend and romance, a vital portion of epic beauty and grandeur of their spiritual heritage.”

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Chittaranjan Das

Источник: Collected Works of Deshbandhu.

“About Swami Vivekanada: I am not saying that the message of the Swami was the final word in our nationalism… But it was tremendous – something with an undying glory of its own. If you read his books, if you read his lectures, you are struck at once with his love of humanity, his patriotism, not abstract patriotism which came to us from Europe but of different nature altogether a more living thing, something which we feel within ourselves when we read his writings.”

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Chittaranjan Das

Speech delivered at Barisal on 14th October 1917. Source: Collected Works of Deshbandhu.
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“About Raja Rammohun Roy: There is no doubt that he was the first who held before us the ideal of freedom. He was the first to sound the note of freedom in every department of life and in every different culture that has met to-day in India. It may be that we have to modify that, it may we have to analyse that more carefully and more in details for the purpose of scientific study but it is enough for our purpose to say that he inaugurated many reforms – you might call that reforming activity. He inaugurated the reforms which again, in turn, gave rise to reaction which, again, gave rise to further reforms which made the nation turn on itself, till at last, it began to be self-conscious.”

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Chittaranjan Das

Speech delivered at Barisal on 14th October 1917. Source: Collected Works of Deshbandhu.
About others