Энтони Стаффорд Бир цитаты

Энтони Стаффорд Бир — британский кибернетик, был теоретиком и практиком в области исследования операций и так называемой «второй волны» кибернетики. Wikipedia  

✵ 25. Сентябрь 1926 – 23. Август 2002
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Энтони Стаффорд Бир: Цитаты на английском языке

“It is terribly important to appreciate that some things remain obscure to the bitter end.”

Источник: Management Science (1968), Chapter 4, An Alphabet of Models, p. 115.

“If cybernetics is the science of control, management is the profession of control”

Источник: Decision and control: the meaning of operational research and management cybernetics, 1966, p. 239 cited in: A. Ghosal (1978) Applied cybernetics: its relevance in operations research. p. 2 and many other sources.

“It is the concept of likelihood that a real understanding of probability resides, and we must learn how to measure it.”

Источник: Management Science (1968), Chapter 2, Chance, Risk and Malice, p. 41.

“. There is after all, no point in claiming that the purpose of a system is to do what it constantly fails to do.”

Stafford Beer (1985) Diagnosing the system for organizations Wiley, p. 99.

“A stochastic process is about the results of convolving probabilities-which is just what management is about, as well.”

Источник: Management Science (1968), Chapter 2, Chance, Risk and Malice, p. 58

“An internal combustion engine is 'clearly' a system; we subscribe to this opinion because we know that the engine was designed precisely to be a system. It is, however, possible to envisage that someone (a Martian perhaps) totally devoid of engineering knowledge might at first regard the engine as a random collection of objects. If this someone is to draw the conclusion that the collection is coherent, forming a system, it will be necessary to begin by inspecting the relationships of the entities comprising the collection to each other. In declaring that a collection ought to be called a system, that is to say, we acknowledge relatedness. But everything is related to everything else. The philosopher Hegel enunciated a proposition called the Axiom of Internal Relations. This states that the relations by which terms are related are an integral part of the terms they relate. So the notion we have of any thing is enriched by the general connotation of the term which names it; and this connotation describes the relationship of the thing to other things… [There are three stages in the recognition of a system]… we acknowledge particular relationships which are obtrusive: this turns a mere collection into something that may be called an assemblage. Secondly, we detect a pattern in the set of relationships concerned: this turns an assemblage into a systematically arranged assemblage. Thirdly, we perceive a purpose served by this arrangement: and there is a system.”

Источник: Decision and control: the meaning of operational research and management cybernetics, 1966, p. 242.

“Hence we may recognize the subject of management cybernetics — which is seen as a rich provider of models for doing OR.”

Источник: Decision and control: the meaning of operational research and management cybernetics, 1966, p. 239.

“Policy-making, decision-taking, and control: These are the three functions of management that have intellectual content.”

Источник: Management Science (1968), Chapter 1, Processes and Policies, p. 10.

“The strategies that managers employ are at least as important as the facilities at their disposal.”

Источник: Management Science (1968), Chapter 1, Processes and Policies, p. 27.

“Too close a view may interfere with one's grasp of an overall problem or concept”

Источник: Management Science (1968), Chapter 1, Processes and Policies, p. 21.

“There is, then, a logical priority about the arrangements, and logic has nothing to do with time.”

Источник: Management Science (1968), Chapter 3, Quantified Insight, p. 74.