Анри Бергсон цитаты

Анри́ Бергсо́н — французский философ, представитель интуитивизма и философии жизни. Профессор Коллеж де Франс , член Французской академии . Лауреат Нобелевской премии по литературе 1927 года «в признание его богатых и оживляющих идей, и превосходного мастерства, с которым они были представлены».

Ключевые работы: Творческая эволюция и Два источника морали и религии .

Член Академии моральных и политических наук . Wikipedia  

✵ 18. Октябрь 1859 – 4. Январь 1941   •   Другие имена Henri Louis Bergson
Анри Бергсон фото

Произведение

Материя и память
Анри Бергсон
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„В более общем виде можно сказать, что в той непрерывности становления, которая есть сама реальность, настоящий момент конституируется посредством почти мгновенного средства, который наше восприятие делает в протекающей массе, и этот срез, соответственно, и есть то, что мы называем материальным миром. Наше тело занимает в нем центральное место, именно тело мы непосредственно воспринимаем как протекающее, и в его актуальном состоянии сосредоточена актуальность нашего настоящего. Материя как нечто протяженное в пространстве должна, по нашему мнению, определяться как непрерывно начинающееся заново настоящее,наше же настоящее, напротив, и есть сама материальность нашего существования, то есть совокупность ощущений и движений — и ничего сверх этого. И эта совокупность определённа и неповторима для каждого момента длительности,потому что ощущения и движения занимают места в пространстве, а в одном и том же месте не может быть нескольких вещей сразу.“

материя
Источник: Материя и память.

Анри Бергсон цитаты

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„Наша логика есть, по преимуществу, логика твердых тел.“

логика
Источник: Творческая эволюция

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„Мыслить интуитивно означает мыслить в длительности.“

мышление, интуиция
Источник: Творческая эволюция

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Анри Бергсон: Цитаты на английском языке

“I cannot escape the objection that there is no state of mind, however simple, that does not change every moment.”

Henri Bergson книга An Introduction to Metaphysics

An Introduction to Metaphysics (1903), translated by T. E. Hulme. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1912, p. 44

“The eyes see only what the mind is prepared to comprehend.”

Robertson Davies as quoted in The White Bedouin‎ (2007) by George Potter, p. 241
Misattributed

“This explains the primary mission which he feels to be entrusted to him, that of an intensifier of religious faith.”

Henri Bergson книга The Two Sources of Morality and Religion

Источник: The Two Sources of Morality and Religion (1932), Chapter III : Dynamic Religion
Контексте: Religion is to mysticism what popularization is to science. What the mystic finds waiting for him, then, is a humanity which has been prepared to listen to his message by other mystics invisible and present in the religion which is actually taught. Indeed his mysticism itself is imbued with this religion, for such was its starting point. His theology will generally conform to that of the theologians. His intelligence and his imagination will use the teachings of the theologians to express in words what he experiences, and in material images what he sees spiritually. And this he can do easily, since theology has tapped that very current whose source is the mystical. Thus his mysticism is served by religion, against the day when religion becomes enriched by his mysticism. This explains the primary mission which he feels to be entrusted to him, that of an intensifier of religious faith.

“Men do not sufficiently realise that their future is in their own hands.”

Henri Bergson книга The Two Sources of Morality and Religion

Concluding sentences <!-- University of Notre Dame Press, 2002, p. 317 --> ; often just the last part of the last sentence is quoted, in the form: "The universe is a machine for making gods."
The Two Sources of Morality and Religion (1932)
Контексте: Men do not sufficiently realise that their future is in their own hands. Theirs is the task of determining first of all whether they want to go on living or not. Theirs is the responsibility, then, for deciding if they want merely to live, or intend to make just the extra effort required for fulfilling, even on their refractory planet, the essential function of the universe, which is a machine for the making of gods (la fonction essentielle de l'universe, qui est une machine à faire des dieux).

“His intelligence and his imagination will use the teachings of the theologians to express in words what he experiences, and in material images what he sees spiritually.”

Henri Bergson книга The Two Sources of Morality and Religion

Источник: The Two Sources of Morality and Religion (1932), Chapter III : Dynamic Religion
Контексте: Religion is to mysticism what popularization is to science. What the mystic finds waiting for him, then, is a humanity which has been prepared to listen to his message by other mystics invisible and present in the religion which is actually taught. Indeed his mysticism itself is imbued with this religion, for such was its starting point. His theology will generally conform to that of the theologians. His intelligence and his imagination will use the teachings of the theologians to express in words what he experiences, and in material images what he sees spiritually. And this he can do easily, since theology has tapped that very current whose source is the mystical. Thus his mysticism is served by religion, against the day when religion becomes enriched by his mysticism. This explains the primary mission which he feels to be entrusted to him, that of an intensifier of religious faith.

“The pure present is an ungraspable advance of the past devouring the future. In truth, all sensation is already memory.”

Henri Bergson книга Материя и память

Источник: Matter and Memory

“The present contains nothing more than the past, and what is found in the effect was already in the cause.”

Henri Bergson книга Творческая эволюция

Creative Evolution (1907), Chapter I, as translated by Arthur Mitchell (1911), p. 14.; italicized in the original.

“Religion is to mysticism what popularization is to science.”

Henri Bergson книга The Two Sources of Morality and Religion

Источник: The Two Sources of Morality and Religion (1932), Chapter III : Dynamic Religion
Контексте: Religion is to mysticism what popularization is to science. What the mystic finds waiting for him, then, is a humanity which has been prepared to listen to his message by other mystics invisible and present in the religion which is actually taught. Indeed his mysticism itself is imbued with this religion, for such was its starting point. His theology will generally conform to that of the theologians. His intelligence and his imagination will use the teachings of the theologians to express in words what he experiences, and in material images what he sees spiritually. And this he can do easily, since theology has tapped that very current whose source is the mystical. Thus his mysticism is served by religion, against the day when religion becomes enriched by his mysticism. This explains the primary mission which he feels to be entrusted to him, that of an intensifier of religious faith.

“I would say act like a man of thought and think like a man of action.”

Je dirais qu'il faut agir en homme de pensée et penser en homme d'action.
Speech at the Descartes Conference http://books.google.com/books?id=BynXAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Je+dirais+qu'il+faut+agir+en+homme+de+pens%C3%A9e+et+penser+en+homme+d'action%22&pg=PA1579#v=onepage in Paris (1937)
Quoted in The Forbes Scrapbook of Thoughts on the Business of Life (1950), p. 442, as "Think like a man of action, act like a man of thought."

“Intuition is a method of feeling one's way intellectually into the inner heart of a thing to locate what is unique and inexpressible in it.”

Quoted in Georgia O'Keeffe, 1887-1986 : Flowers in the Desert (2000) by Britta Benke, p. 28

“Sex-appeal is the keynote of our whole civilization.”

Henri Bergson книга The Two Sources of Morality and Religion

Toute notre civilisation est aphrodisiaque
Источник: The Two Sources of Morality and Religion (1932), Chapter IV

“A philosopher worthy of the name has never said more than a single thing: and even then it is something he has tried to say, rather than actually said. And he has said only one thing because he has seen only one point: and at that it was not so much a vision as a contact…”

Henri Bergson книга An Introduction to Metaphysics

Un philosophe digne de ce nom n'a jamais dit qu'une seule chose : encore a-t-il plutôt cherché à la dire qu'il ne l'a dite véritablement. Et il n'a dit qu'une seule chose parce qu'il n'a su qu'un seul point : encore fut-ce moins une vision qu'un contact...
"L’intuition philosophique (Philosophical Intuition)" http://obvil.paris-sorbonne.fr/corpus/critique/bergson_pensee/body-5 (10 April 1911); translated by Mabelle L. Andison in: Henri Bergson, The Creative Mind: An Introduction to Metaphysics, Courier Dover Publications, 2012, p. 91

“The open society is one that is deemed in principle to embrace all humanity.”

Henri Bergson книга The Two Sources of Morality and Religion

La société ouverte est celle qui embrasserait en principe l’humanité entière.
Источник: The Two Sources of Morality and Religion (1932), Chapter IV

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