Костанца, Роберт цитаты

Роберт Костанца — американский экологический экономист.

Бакалавр , магистр и доктор философии Флоридского университета. Преподавал в университете Луизиана Стейт , Мэрилендском и Вермонтском , и Портлендском .

Директор Мэрилендского института экологической экономики , Гундского института экологической экономики , и Института устойчивых решений Портлендского госуниверситета .

Основатель и первый президент Международного общества экологической экономики, бывший главный редактор журнала Ecological Economics. Wikipedia

✵ 14. Сентябрь 1950

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Костанца, Роберт: Цитаты на английском языке

“Real economic efficiency implies including all resources that affect sustainable human well-being in the allocation system, not just marketed goods and services. Our current market allocation system excludes most non-marketed natural and social capital assets and services that are critical contributors to human well-being. The current economic model ignores this and therefore does not achieve real economic efficiency. A new, sustainable ecological economic model would measure and include the contributions of natural and social capital and could better approximate real economic efficiency.”

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Robert Costanza

Источник: Toward a New Sustainable Economy, 2008, p. 46

“The long term solution to the financial crisis is to move beyond the ‘growth at all costs’ economic model to a model that recognizes the real costs and benefits of growth.”

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Robert Costanza

Источник: Toward a New Sustainable Economy, 2008, p. 49

“Ecology, as it is currently practiced, sometimes deals with human impacts on ecosystems, but the more common tendency is to stick to 'natural' systems.”

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Robert Costanza

Robert Costanza and Janis King. "The first decade of ecological economics." Ecological Economics 28.1 (1999): 1-9.

“This new model of development would be based clearly on the goal of sustainable human well-being. It would use measures of progress that clearly acknowledge this goal. It would acknowledge the importance of ecological sustainability, social fairness, and real economic efficiency. Ecological sustainability implies recognizing that natural and social capital are not infinitely substitutable for built and human capital, and that real biophysical limits exist to the expansion of the market economy.”

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Robert Costanza

Источник: Toward a New Sustainable Economy, 2008, p. 45

“Ecological Economics studies the ecology of humans and the economy of nature, the web of interconnections uniting the economic subsystem to the global ecosystem of which it is a part.”

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Robert Costanza

Robert Costanza, Ecological economics: the science and management of sustainability. Columbia University Press, 1992.

“Standard economists don't seem to understand exponential growth. Ecological economics recognizes that the economy, like any other subsystem on the planet, cannot grow forever. And if you think of an organism as an analogy, organisms grow for a period and then they stop growing. They can still continue to improve and develop, but without physically growing, because if organisms did that you’d end up with nine-billion-ton hamsters. There is a great video on this.”

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Robert Costanza

Robert Costanza in: " What is Ecological economics http://insights.som.yale.edu/insights/what-ecological-economics," at Yale Insights, May 2010.

“The 2008 financial meltdown is the result of under-regulated markets built on an ideology of free market capitalism and unlimited economic growth. The fundamental problem is that the underlying assumptions of this ideology are not consistent with what we now know about the real state of the world. The financial world is, in essence, a set of markers for goods, services, and risks in the real world and when those markers are allowed to deviate too far from reality, “adjustments” must ultimately follow and crisis and panic can ensue. To solve this and future financial crisis requires that we reconnect the markers with reality. What are our real assets and how valuable are they? To do this requires both a new vision of what the economy is and what it is for, proper and comprehensive accounting of real assets, and new institutions that use the market in its proper role of servant rather than master.”

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Robert Costanza

Источник: Toward a New Sustainable Economy, 2008, p. 40