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Раману́джа — вайшнавский философ и теолог, основатель и главный представитель школы вишишта-адвайта-веданта. В трудах Рамануджи получили полную реализацию и систематизацию задачи синтеза философии веданты и вайшнавской теологии, поставленные его предшественниками Ямуначарьей и Натхамуни. Среди основных заслуг Рамануджи выделяется составление комментариев к «тройственной основе» веданты, в которых были разработаны и обоснованы положения вишишта-адвайты. Он также известен как ачарья и выдающийся проповедник, оказавший влияние на движение бхакти.

Рамануджа родился в семье тамильских брахманов в деревне, располагавшейся на территории современного штата Тамилнад. Он принял в качестве гуру Ядава Пракашу, принадлежавшего к традиции адвайта-веданты, но позднее разошёлся с ним во взглядах и стал последователем учения вайшнавских святых-мистиков альваров — Натхамуни и Ямуначарьи. Философия вишишта-адвайты Рамануджи получила своё дальнейшее развитие в двайте — теистическом дуализме Мадхвы, и наряду с адвайта-ведантой Шанкары выделилась как одна из трёх наиболее влиятельных ведантических философских школ II тысячелетия. Рамануджа утвердил эпистемическое и сотериологическое значение бхакти, или преданности личностному божеству , как средство духовного освобождения . Он постулировал наличие множественности и различия между Атманом и Брахманом, в то же время не отрицая множественности индивидуальных душ и их способности осознать своё единство с Брахманом. Wikipedia  

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Рамануджа: Цитаты на английском языке

“The individual self is subject to beginningless nescience, which has brought about an accumulation of karma, of the nature of both merit and demerit. The flood of such karma causes his entry into four kinds of bodies — heavenly, human, animal and plant beginning with that of Brahma downwards. This ingression into bodies produces the delusion of identity with those respective bodies (and the consequent attachments and aversions). This delusion inevitably brings about all the fears inherent in the state of worldly existence. The entire body of Vedanta aims at the annihilation of these fears. To accomplish their annihilation they teach the following:
(1) The essential nature of the individual self as transcending the body.
(2) The attributes of the individual self.
(3) The essential nature of the Supreme that is the inmost controller of both the material universe and the individual selves.
(4) The attributes of the Supreme.
(5) The devout meditation upon the Supreme.
(6) The goal to which such meditation, leads.
The Vedanta aims at making known the goal attainable through such a life of meditation, the goal being the realization, of the real nature of the individual self and after and through that realization, the direct experience of Brahman, which is of the nature of bliss infinite and perfect.”

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Ramanuja

Источник: Vedartha Sangraham, 11th century, p. 9-10.

“When the food is pure the Sattva element gets purified, the memory becomes unwavering.”

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Ramanuja

Ramanuja quotes from the Chandogya Upanishad; Quoted in: Vivekananda (1913) Vedanta Philosophy: Lectures on Raja Yoga https://archive.org/stream/vedntaphilosop00viverich#page/292/mode/2up. p. 293.

“What an individual pursues as a desirable end depends upon what he conceives himself to be.”

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Ramanuja

Attributed to Ramanuja in: Swami Vivekananda (1979) Awakened India. Vol. 84, p. 206.

“Men, unacquainted with Vedanta, do not see that all things and all individual selves have Brahman as their self. They think that all terms exhaust their significance by signifying the various objects by themselves, which objects are in reality a part and not the whole of the meaning of terms. Now by the study of Vedanta, they understand that all such objects are the effects of Brahman, that Brahman is the inner ruler of them all and that they are animated by Brahman as their very soul. Therefore they come to understand that all terms signify Brahman itself having as its modes the entities, to which latter alone the terms are applied in common usage.”

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Ramanuja

Источник: Vedartha Sangraham, 11th century, p. 14.

“Entities other than Brahman can be objects of such cognitions of the nature of joy only to a finite extent and for limited duration. But Brahman is such that cognizing of him is an infinite and abiding joy. It is for this reason that the shruti [scripture] says, `Brahman is bliss’ (Taittitriya Upanishad II.6.) Since the form of cognition as joy is determined by its object, Brahman itself is joy.”

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Ramanuja

Ramanuja. Vedarthasangraha §241, as quoted by Shyam Ranganathan " Rāmānuja (c. 1017 – c. 1137 CE) http://www.iep.utm.edu/ramanuja/," at Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Accessed May 20. 2014.