Эдвард Осборн Уилсон цитаты

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„Неизменный парадокс религии состоит в том, что во многом суть ее представляется явным обманом, и все-таки религия остается движущей силой во всех обществах.“

„Важной чертой племени является то, что оно имеет двойной морально-нравственный стандарт – один вид поведения принят для внутригрупповых отношений и другой – для внегрупповых отношений.“

„Магия и тотемизм представляли собой результат непосредственной адаптации к среде и в общественной эволюции предшествовали религии как таковой.“

„Среди американских новорожденных этнические китайцы, например, более психически устойчивы, меньше тревожатся от шума и движения, лучше приспосабливаются к новым стимулам и дискомфорту и быстрее успокаиваются, чем младенцы европейской расы.“

„Нам достались эмоции времен Палеолита, средневековые социальные институты и божественные технологии.“

„Пение и танец служат для того, чтобы объединить группы, управлять эмоциями людей, подготовить их к совместным действиям.“

„Наиболее острой внутренней проблемой современного человека является проблема идентичности.“

„Полигамию, как тайную, так и явную – одобренную обычаями, практикуют преимущественно мужчины.“

„Исследования Кинси (Kinsey) и его коллег показали, что в 1940-х гг. приблизительно 10% от достигших сексуальной зрелости мужчин в Соединенных Штатах были главным образом или исключительно гомосексуалистами.“

„Точка возникновения человеческой речи находится на позднейших этапах видообразования в роде Homo.“

„Половое поведение стало мало связанным собственно с оплодотворением.“

“The theory of population genetics and experiments on other organisms show that substantial changes can occur in the span of less than 100 generations, which for man reaches back to the time of the Roman Empire.”

“The selection pressures of hunter-gatherer existence have persisted for over 99 percent of human evolution.”

“The ideal scientist thinks like a poet and only later works like a bookkeeper.”

“The only other mammalian carnivores that take outsized prey are lions, hyenas, wolves, and African wild dogs. Each… has an exceptionally advanced social life, prominently featuring the pursuit of prey in coordinated packs.”

“The cardinal mystery of neurobiology is not self-love or dreams of immortality but intentionality. What is the prime mover, the weaver who guides the flashing shuttles?”

“In early history phobias might have provided the extra margin needed to insure survival…”

“Self-knowledge will reveal the elements of biological human nature from which modern social life proliferated in all its strange forms.”

“Early human beings… filled a special ecological niche: they were carnivorous primates of the African plains. …When agriculture permitted the increase of population density, game was no longer abundant… carnivorism remained a basic dietary impulse, with cultural aftereffects that varied according to the special conditions of the environment in which the society evolved.”

“Because the brain can be guided by rational calculation only in a limited degree, it must fall back on the nuances of pleasure and pain mediated by the limbic system and other lower centers of the brain.”

“Old beliefs die hard even when demonstrably false.”

“The rules followed are tight enough to produce a broad overlap in the decisions taken by all individuals and hence a convergence powerful enough to be labelled human nature.”

“God remains a viable hypothesis as the prime mover, however undefinable and untestable that conception may be.”

“Ancient Mexico, like most forest-invested New World tropics, was deficient in the kind of large game that flourished on the plains of Africa and Asia. …The situation was partially relieved by cannibalizing the victims of human sacrifice. …The [ Aztec ] priesthood… sanctified it… immediately after their hearts had been cut out, the victims were systematically butchered like animals and their parts distributed and eaten.”

“Daily life is a comprimised blend of posturing for the sake of role-playing and of varying degrees of self-revelation. Under stressful conditions even the "true" self cannot be precisely defined, as Erving Goffman observes. …Little wonder that the identity crisis is a major source of modern neuroticism, and that the urban middle class aches for a return to a simpler existence.”

“Primitive men are ecological analogs of lions, wolves, and hyenas… they have adopted pack hunting in the pursuit of big game. …habitually slaughtering surplus prey, storing food, feeding solid food to their young, dividing labor, practicing cannibalism, and interacting aggressively with competing species. …this way of life persisted for millions of years or longer and was abandoned in most societies only during the last few thousand years.”

“Evidence has… been adduced that schizophrenia is widespread in other kinds of human societies. …and they form a substantial fraction of the clientele of the tribal shamans and healers.”

“Be prepared mentally for some amount of chaos and failure. Waste and frustration often attend the earliest stages.”

“Nothing fundamental separates the course of human history from the course of physical history.”

“Will we solve the crises of next hundred years? asked Krulwich. “Yes, if we are honest and smart,” said Wilson. “The real problem of humanity is the following: we have paleolithic emotions; medieval institutions; and god-like technology. And it is terrifically dangerous, and it is now approaching a point of crisis overall.” Until we understand ourselves, concluded the Pulitzer-prize winning author of On Human Nature, “until we answer those huge questions of philosophy that the philosophers abandoned a couple of generations ago—Where do we come from? Who are we? Where are we going?—rationally,” we’re on very thin ground.”

“A schema is a configuration within the brain, either inborn or learned, against which the input of the nerve cells is compared. …the conscious mind …can fill in details that are missing from the actual sensory input and create a pattern in the mind which is not necessarily present in reality. In this way, the gestalt of objects—the impression…—is aided by the taxonomic powers of the schemata.”

“Cultural change is the statistical product of the separate behavioral responses of large numbers of human beings who cope as best they can with social existence.”

“If we choose the path of destruction, the planet will continue to descend irreversibly into the Anthropocene Epoch, the biologically final age in which the planet exists almost exclusively by, for, and of ourselves.”