Джакомо Леопарди цитаты

„У кого нет цели, тот не находит радости ни в каком занятии.“

„Природа — чудовище, недостойное воспевания, зарождающее и вскармливающее для того, чтобы убить.“

„В природе существует лишь общий контур, только очертания прекрасного,— гармония, соразмерность и тому подобные свойства,которые должны быть в каждом данном
предмете, если он освещен лишь природным светом, а растушевка прекрасных предметов,
то есть колорит, светотень, а может быть, и рисунок полностью зависят от нашего мнения.“

„По небу струились закатные чары,
И ветер, слабея, качал ненюфары,
Большие цветы на уснувших прудах
Печально белели в густых тростниках.“

„Нерешительные люди бывают особенно упорны в исполнении своих намерений, и таковы они по причине самой своей нерешительности: ведь отказавшись от того, что они уже рассудили сделать, они должны будут ещё раз принять решение.“

„Тоска — самое бесплодное из всех человеческих переживаний.“

„Наука о природе есть только наука о связях. Все успехи человеческого духа состоят
в открытии связей.“

„Метафора удваивает смысл и умножает идеи, вызываемые в нас словом.
Это — одна из основных причин, почему фигура метафоры так прекрасна, так свойственна поэзии. Она являет нам несколько идей одновременно. Она есть важнейшее проявление и признак поэтического дара, поэтической натуры, изобретательности и творческой способности.
Вот отчего поэту нужна новизна метафор.“

“Pleasure is always in the past or in the future, never in the present.”

“Everything is evil. I mean, everything that is, is wicked; every existing thing is an evil; everything exists for a wicked end. Existence is a wickedness and is ordained for wickedness. Evil is the end, the final purpose, of the universe…The only good is nonbeing; the only really good thing is the thing that is not, things that are not things; all things are bad.”

“It seems as though death were the essential aim of all things. That which has no existence cannot die; yet all that exists has proceeded from nothing. The final cause of existence is not happiness, for nothing is happy. It is true, living creatures seek this end in all their works, but none obtain it; and during all their life, ever deceiving, tormenting, and exerting themselves, they suffer indeed for no other purpose than to die.”

“The surest way of concealing from others the boundaries of one's own knowledge is not to overstep them.”

“Real misanthropes are not found in solitude, but in the world; since it is experience of life, and not philosophy, which produces real hatred of mankind.”

“What do you do there, moon, in the sky? Tell me what you do, silent moon. When evening comes you rise and go contemplating wastelands; then you set.”

“Freedom is the dream you dream
While putting thought in chains again”

“To that creature, being born,
Its birthday is a day to mourn.”

“Two truths that most men will never believe: one that we know nothing, the other that we are nothing. Add the third, which depends a lot on the second: that there is nothing to hope for after death.”

“My philosophy isn’t only not conducive to misanthropy, as it might appear to a superficial reader, and as many have accused me. It essentially rules out misanthropy, it tends toward healing, to dissolving discontent and hatred. Not knee-jerk hatred but the deep-dyed hatred that unreflective people who would deny being misanthropes so cordially bear (habitually or on select occasions) toward their own kind in response to hurts they receive—as we all do, justly or not—from others. My philosophy holds nature guilty of everything, it acquits mankind completely and directs our hate, or at least our lamentations, to its matrix, to the true origin of the afflictions living creatures suffer, etc.”

“No one can truthfully boast or say in anger: I cannot be unhappier than I am.”

“Whilst they discussed these and similar questions, two lions are said to have suddenly appeared. The beasts were so enfeebled and emaciated with hunger that they were scarcely able to devour the Icelander. They accomplished the feat however, and thus gained sufficient strength to live to the end of the day.”

“ICELANDER: So say all the philosophers. But since that which is destroyed suffers, and that which is born from its destruction also suffers in due course, and finally is in its turn destroyed, would you enlighten me on one point, about which hitherto no philosopher has satisfied me? For whose pleasure and service is this wretched life of the world maintained, by the suffering and death of all the beings which compose it?”

“ICELANDER: Thus I reply to you. I am well aware you did not make the world for the service of men. It were easier to believe that you made it expressly as a place of torment for them. But tell me: why am I here at all? Did I ask to come into the world? Or am I here unnaturally, contrary to your will? If however, you yourself have placed me here, without giving me the power of acceptance or refusal of this gift of life, ought you not as far as possible to try and make me happy, or at least preserve me from the evils and dangers, which render my sojourn a painful one? And what I say of myself, I say of the whole human race, and of every living creature.”

“NATURE: So flees the squirrel from the rattlesnake, and runs in its haste deliberately into the mouth of its tormentor. I am that from which thou fleest.”

“Death is not an evil, because it frees us from all evils, and while it takes away good things, it takes away also the desire for them. Old age is the supreme evil, because it deprives us of all pleasures, leaving us only the appetite for them, and it brings with it all sufferings. Nevertheless, we fear death, and we desire old age.”

“[T]he recognition of the irredeemable vanity and falsity of all beauty and all greatness is itself a kind of beauty and greatness that fills the soul when it is conveyed by a work of genius. And the spectacle of nothingness is itself a thing in these works, and seems to enlarge the reader’s soul, to raise it up and to make it take satisfaction in itself and its despair.”