Джордж Вашингтон цитаты
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Джордж Ва́шингтон — американский государственный деятель, первый всенародно избранный президент Соединённых Штатов Америки , один из отцов-основателей США, главнокомандующий Континентальной армии, участник войны за независимость и создатель американского института президентства.

Вашингтон родился в семье землевладельца, работал землемером, участвовал в экспедициях лорда Фэрфакса. В 1752 году вступил в ополчение, принял участие в военных действиях против французов и индейцев, побывал в плену. В 1758 году вышел в отставку в чине полковника. В 1759 году Вашингтон женился на Марте Дендридж Кастис и активно занялся обустройством своего имения, стал одним из самых богатых плантаторов Виргинии.

В 1758—1774 годах Вашингтон избирался в Законодательное собрание Виргинии, где боролся с метрополией за права колоний, осуждая тем не менее насильственные действия. Был одним из делегатов Первого континентального конгресса. После вооружённых столкновений с Великобританией Вашингтон был единогласно избран главнокомандующим Континентальной армией. Он руководил ею от осады Бостона в 1775 году до капитуляции английских войск у Йорктауна в 1781. В ноябре 1783 года, после заключения Парижского мирного договора, сложил свои полномочия и удалился в поместье Маунт-Вернон.

Вашингтон был избран председателем Конституционного конвента, выработавшего в 1787 году Конституцию Соединённых Штатов. В 1789 Джордж Вашингтон был единогласно избран первым президентом США, а в 1792 году его переизбрали на второй срок. Будучи главой государства, он содействовал укреплению Союза, претворению в жизнь принципов конституции и строительству столицы Соединённых Штатов. Занимался формированием центральных органов власти и системы управления, создавал прецеденты института президентов, поощрял развитие экономики. Поддерживал дружественные отношения с Конгрессом. В 1794 году подавил первое в истории США восстание против государственной власти. Во внешней политике избегал вмешательства в дела европейских государств. Отказался баллотироваться на президентский пост в третий раз.

Покинув пост президента, Вашингтон удалился в Маунт-Вернон. Конгресс присвоил Вашингтону титул Отца Отечества. Во время обострения отношений с Францией летом 1798 года Вашингтон символически был назначен главнокомандующим армией. В ночь на 15 декабря 1799 года Вашингтон скончался. 18 декабря был похоронен в фамильном склепе в усадьбе Маунт-Вернон. Wikipedia  

✵ 22. Февраль 1732 – 14. Декабрь 1799
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Джордж Вашингтон цитаты

Джордж Вашингтон: Цитаты на английском языке

“I hope I shall always possess firmness and virtue enough to maintain (what I consider the most enviable of all titles) the character of an honest man”

Letter to Alexander Hamilton (28 August 1788) http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/04-06-02-0432
1780s
Контексте: I hope I shall always possess firmness and virtue enough to maintain (what I consider the most enviable of all titles) the character of an honest man, as well as prove (what I desire to be considered in reality) that I am, with great sincerity & esteem, Dear Sir Your friend and Most obedient Hble Ser⟨vt⟩

“Labor to keep alive in your breast that little spark of celestial fire called conscience.”

Источник: Rules of Civility And Other Writings & Speeches

“Few men have virtue to withstand the highest bidder.”

Letter to Major-General Robert Howe (17 August 1779), published in "The Writings of George Washington": 1778-1779, edited by Worthington Chauncey Ford (1890)
Paraphrased variants:
Few men have the virtue to withstand the highest bidder.
Few men have virtue enough to withstand the highest bidder
1770s

“Associate yourself with Men of good Quality if you Esteem your own Reputation; for 'tis better to be alone than in bad Company.”

This is from a set of maxims which Washington copied out in his own hand as a school-boy: "Rules of Civility and Decent Behaviour in Company and Conversation http://gwpapers.virginia.edu/documents/the-rules-of-civility/" Rule # 56 written out by Washington ca. 1744:
: These maxims originated in the late sixteenth century in France and were popularly circulated during Washington's time. Washington wrote out a copy of the 110 Rules in his school book when he was about sixteen-years old... During the days before mere hero worship had given place to understanding and comprehension of the fineness of Washington's character, of his powerful influence among men, and of the epoch-making nature of the issues he so largely shaped, it was assumed that Washington himself composed the maxims, or at least that he compiled them. It is a satisfaction to find that his consideration for others, his respect for and deference to those deserving such treatment, his care of his own body and tongue, and even his reverence for his Maker, all were early inculcated in him by precepts which were the common practice in decent society the world over. These very maxims had been in use in France for a century and a half, and in England for a century, before they were set as a task for the schoolboy Washington.
:* Charles Moore in his Introduction to George Washington's Rules of Civility and Decent Behaviour in Company and Conversation (1926) http://gwpapers.virginia.edu/documents/civility/index.html, edited by Charles Moore, xi-xv
Misattributed

“If we desire to avoid insult, we must be able to repel it; if we desire to secure peace, one of the most powerful instruments of our rising prosperity, it must be known that we are at all times ready for war”

Fifth annual Message http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/washs05.asp (3 December 1793)
1790s
Источник: The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources 1745-1799 Volume 39 (General Index O-Z List of Letters) - Leather Bound

“Be courteous to all, but intimate with few,”

Letter to Bushrod Washington http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushrod_Washington (15 January 1783)
1780s
Контексте: Be courteous to all, but intimate with few, and let those few be well tried before you give them your confidence; true friendship is a plant of slow growth, and must undergo and withstand the shocks of adversity before it is entitled to the appellation.

“Discipline is the soul of an army. It makes small numbers formidable; procures success to the weak, and esteem to all.”

Letter of Instructions to the Captains of the Virginia Regiments (29 July 1759)
1750s

“I hold the maxim no less applicable to public than to private affairs, that honesty is always the best policy.”

1790s, Farewell Address (1796)
Контексте: Tis our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world; so far, I mean, as we are now at liberty to do it; for let me not be understood as capable of patronizing infidelity to existing engagements. I hold the maxim no less applicable to public than to private affairs, that honesty is always the best policy. I repeat it, therefore, let those engagements be observed in their genuine sense. But, in my opinion, it is unnecessary and would be unwise to extend them.

“Gentlemen, you will permit me to put on my spectacles, for, I have grown not only gray, but almost blind in the service of my country.”

Statement as he put on his glasses before delivering his response to the first Newburgh Address http://www.earlyamerica.com/milestone-events/newburgh-address/ (15 March 1783), quoted in a letter https://democraticthinker.wordpress.com/2010/01/08/newburgh-crisis-viwashingtons-newburgh-address/ from General David Cobb http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cobb_(Massachusetts) to Colonel Timothy Pickering http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Pickering (25 November 1825)
1780s, The Newburgh Address (1783)

“Nothing is more essential, than that permanent, inveterate antipathies against particular Nations, and passionate attachments for others, should be excluded; and that, in place of them, just and amicable feelings towards all should be cultivated.”

1790s, Farewell Address (1796)
Источник: The Papers Of George Washington
Контексте: Nothing is more essential, than that permanent, inveterate antipathies against particular Nations, and passionate attachments for others, should be excluded; and that, in place of them, just and amicable feelings towards all should be cultivated. The Nation, which indulges towards another an habitual hatred, or an habitual fondness, is in some degree a slave. It is a slave to its animosity or to its affection, either of which is sufficient to lead it astray from its duty and its interest. Antipathy in one nation against another disposes each more readily to offer insult and injury, to lay hold of slight causes of umbrage, and to be haughty and intractable, when accidental or trifling occasions of dispute occur. Hence frequent collisions, obstinate, envenomed, and bloody contests.

“if to please the people, we offer what we ourselves disapprove, how can we afterwards defend our work? Let us raise a standard to which the wise and honest can repair. The rest is in the hands of God.”

Attributions in an "Oration upon the Death of General Washington, Delivered at the Request of the Corporation of the City of New York On the 31st of December, 1799", by Gouverneur Morris. Though these words, supposedly given at the opening of the Constitutional Convention, were not recorded in James Madison's summary of the events of 25 May 1787, George Bancroft accepted them as genuine (History of the United States of America, volume VI, Book III, Chapter I). Henry Cabot Lodge however gave cogent reasons for rejecting them (George Washington, Volume II, Chapter I). The attribution to Washington was so widely accepted that it was engraved above the Fifteenth Street entrance to the Department of Commerce Bldg. http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015060022434;view=1up;seq=48 in Washington, D.C., on the arch in Washington Square Park in New York City https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch and on a bronze plaque above the Eighteenth Street doorway to Constitution Hall http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015060022434;view=1up;seq=50.
Disputed
Контексте: Americans! let the opinion then delivered by the greatest and best of men, be ever present to your remembrance. He was collected within himself. His countenance had more than usual solemnity; his, eye was fixed, and seemed to look into futurity. "It is (said he) too probable that no plan we propose will be adopted. Perhaps another dreadful conflict is to be sustained. If to please the people, we offer what we ourselves disapprove, how can we afterwards defend our work? Let us raise a standard to which the wise and the honest can repair. The event is in the hand of God." This was the patriot voice of Washington; and this the constant tenor of his conduct. With this deep sense of duty, he gave to our Constitution his cordial assent; and has added the fame of a legislator to that of a hero.

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