Никола Тесла цитаты

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„Мне все равно, что они украли мою идею .. Меня заботит, что у них не было своих.“

„Будь один — в этом секрет изобретения; будь один, именно тогда рождаются идеи.“

„Из всех вещей, мне больше всего нравились книги.“

„Наши достоинства и недостатки неразделимы, как сила и материя. Когда они разделяются, человека больше нет.“

„В беспрерывном одиночестве ум становится все острее. Для того, чтобы думать и изобретать не нужна большая лаборатория. Идеи рождаются в условиях отсутствия влияния на разум внешних условий. Секрет изобретательности в одиночестве.
В одиночестве рождаются идеи.“

„Сколько людей называли меня фантазером, как насмехался над моими идеями наш заблуждающийся близорукий мир. Нас рассудит время.“

„Как только проект будет закончен, деловой человек сможет диктовать инструкции из Нью-Йорка и они будут немедленно появляться в его офисе в Лондоне или в другом месте. Он сможет со своего рабочего места поговорить с любым телефонным абонентом на земном шаре. Недорогой инструмент, не больше, чем часы, позволит его владельцу слушать где угодно: в море или на земле музыку или песни, речи политического лидера, выдающегося ученого или проповеди священника, находящегося на огромном расстоянии. Точно также могут быть переданы любая картина, знак, рисунок или текст.“

„Так начинались мои ментальные путешествия. Сначала смутно, а потом лучше я видел новые места, города, страны. Жил там, встречался с людьми, заводил друзей. В это трудно поверить, но они мне столь же дороги как моя семья и столь же реальны.“

„Нет ничего, что в большей степени могло бы привлечь внимание человека и заслужило бы быть предметом изучения, чем природа. Понять её огромный механизм, открыть её созидательные силы и познать законы, управляющие ею — величайшая цель человеческого разума.“

„В результате этой войны, величайшей в истории, должен родиться новый мир, который оправдает жертвы, приносимые человечеством. Этот новый мир будет миром, в котором не будет эксплуатации слабых сильными, добрых злыми, где не будет унижения неимущих перед властью богатых, где произведения ума, науки, искусства будут служить всему обществу в целом для облегчения и улучшения жизни, а не отдельным людям для приобретения богатств. Этот новый мир не будет миром униженных и порабощенных, он будет миром свободных людей и народов, равных по достоинству и уважению.“

„Мой мозг только приемное устройство. В космическом пространстве существует некое ядро откуда мы черпаем знания, силы, вдохновение. Я не проник в тайны этого ядра, но знаю, что оно существует…“

„Распространение цивилизации можно сравнить с огнём, сначала это слабая искра, затем мерцающий огонёк, а потом могущественное пламя, наделённое скоростью и силой.“

„Он давно осознал, что вся воспринимаемая материя происходит от первичного вещества, непостижимо тонкого, заполняющего всё пространство, Акаша, или светоносного эфира, на которое воздействует дающая жизнь Прана, или творческая сила, вызывающая к жизни в бесконечных циклах все объекты и явления. Первичное вещество, ввергнутое в бесконечно малые вихри огромной скорости, становится плотной материей, с ослаблением силы движение прекращается, и материя исчезает, возвращаясь в прежнее состояние первичного вещества.“

„Я наконец преуспел в создании разрядов, мощность которых значительно превосходит силу молний.“

„Практическая передача электрической энергии без проводов и производство разрушительного воздействия на расстоянии, безусловно возможно. Я уже конструировал беспроволочные передачи, которые делают это. Мои навыки продвинулись так далеко, что воздействия большой разрушительной силы могут быть переданы в любую точку земного шара, определенную заранее с большой точностью.“

„Несмотря на свободу воли и действия, мы удерживаемся вместе, подобно звездам на небесном своде, соединенные неразрывными узами. Эти узы незримы, но мы можем их ощущать. Я порезал палец, и он кровоточит: этот палец — часть меня. Я вижу боль друга и эта боль ранит меня тоже: мы с другом едины. И наблюдая поверженного врага, даже такого, о ком я сожалел бы меньше всего во всей вселенной, я все равно испытываю скорбь. Разве это не доказывает, что мы все лишь частица единого целого?“

„Я бился над этой проблемой несколько лет. Это был вопрос жизни и смерти. Я знал, что умру, если не решу его. Мой мозг был напряжен до предела, и в какой-то момент случилось немыслимое — я слышал тиканье часов в трех комнатах от меня, приземление мухи на стол глухим стуком отдавалось в моих ушах, в темноте я обладал чувствительностью летучей мыши и мог определить местонахождение предметов благодаря особому покалыванию во лбу. Солнечные лучи так давили на мой мозг, что я едва не терял сознание. Проносящийся вдали экипаж сотрясал мое тело и вдруг я увидел вспышку, похожую на маленькое солнце. В одно мгновение истина открылась мне. Это было состояние абсолютного счастья. Мысли шли нескончаем потоком, и я едва успевал фиксировать их.“

„Если вы хотите познать секреты вселенной - мыслите единицами измерения энергии, частоты и вибрации.“

„Всё, что я когда-либо делал — я делал для человечества; ради мира, в котором не будет унижения и притеснения бедных со стороны богатых.“

„Если передо мной стояла какая-то изнурительная задача, я набрасывался на нее снова и снова, пока не делал. Так я практиковался день за днем, с утра до ночи. Сначала это требовало сильного умственного усилия, направленного против склонностей и желаний, но шли годы, и это противоречие ослабевало, и наконец мои воля и желание стали одним и тем же. Таковы они и сегодня, и в этом лежит секрет всех моих успехов.“

„Если ваша ненависть может превратиться в электричество, весь мир загорится.“

„Великие тайны нашего бытия еще только предстоит разгадать, даже смерть может оказаться не концом.“

„Наш мир погружен в огромный океан энергии, мы летим в бесконечном пространстве с непостижимой скоростью. Все вокруг вращается, движется — все энергия. Перед нами грандиозная задача — найти способы добычи этой энергии. Тогда, извлекая ее из этого неисчерпаемого источника, человечество будет продвигаться вперед гигантскими шагами.“

„Общение с природой укрепило моё тело и разум.“

„Если не будет возможности успешно напасть ни на одно государство, войны прекратятся.“

„Действие даже самого крохотного существа приводит к изменениям во всей вселенной.“

„Это будут летательные аппараты на совершенно новых принципах — без газовых баллонов, крыльев или воздушных винтов. На высоких скоростях они будут перемещаться в любых направлениях независимо от погоды, воздушных ям и нисходящих потоков.“

„Мне не нужны модели, рисунки, эксперименты. Когда у меня рождаются идеи, я в воображении начинаю строить прибор, меняю конструкцию, совершенствую ее, и включаю. И мне совершенно безразлично проводятся испытания прибора у меня в мыслях или в мастерской — результаты будут одинаковыми. За 20 лет у меня не было ни одного исключения.“

„По сравнению с его талантами мои казались бледным подобием. Любые мои действия, достойные похвалы, вызывали у моих родителей лишь обострённое чувство потери. Поэтому я рос, не испытывая большой уверенности в себе.“

„Я мог бы расколоть земной шар, но никогда не сделаю этого. Моей главной целью было указать на новые явления и распространить идеи, которые и станут отправными точками для новых исследований.“

„С тех пор прошло 80 лет и я по-прежнему задаю себе этот же вопрос (прим. — Что же такое электричество?), но не в состоянии ответить на него.“

„Мне нужно завершить строительство моей станции. Это будет шаг, который продвинет человечество вперед на целый век.“

„Я совершенно вымотан, но не могу прекратить работу. Мои эксперименты так важны, так прекрасны, так удивительны, что я с трудом могу оторваться от них, чтобы поесть. А когда пытаюсь уснуть, то всё время думаю о них. Полагаю, что буду продолжать пока не упаду замертво.“

„Не будет большим злом, если студент впадет в заблуждение; если же ошибаются великие умы, мир дорого оплачивает их ошибки.“

„Настоящее принадлежит им; будущее, ради которого я работал на самом деле — мне.“

„Русские хотят обезопасить свои границы, и я сделал им предложение, которое сейчас рассматривается.“

„Я не тружусь более для настоящего, я тружусь для будущего.“

„Волны, создаваемые моим передатчиком, будут величайшим спонтанным проявлением энергии на планете.“

„Говоря о человеке, мы также представляем и человечество в целом, и применяя научные методы к отдельной личности следует учитывать этот физический факт. Но может ли кто-либо сегодня сомневаться, что все эти миллионы индивидуальностей, бесконечные типы и характеры составляют единое целое?“

„С тех пор прошло 80 лет и я по-прежнему задаю себе этот же вопрос. Что же такое электричество?), но не в состоянии ответить на него.“

„Важно не положение дел, а динамика.“

“Marconi is a good fellow. Let him continue. He is using seventeen of my patents.”

“The progressive development of man is vitally dependent on invention.”

“The idea of atomic energy is illusionary but it has taken so powerful a hold on the minds, that although I have preached against it for twenty-five years, there are still some who believe it to be realizable.”

“I have satisfied myself that the [cosmic] rays are not generated by the formation of new matter in space, a process which would be like water running up a hill. Nor do they come to any appreciable amount from the stars. According to my investigations the sun emits a radiation of such penetrative power that it is virtually impossible to absorb it in lead or other substances…. This ray, which I call the primary solar ray, gives rise to a secondary radiation by impact against the cosmic dust scattered through space. It is the secondary radiation which now is commonly called the cosmic ray, and comes, of course, equally from all directions in space. [The article continues: The phenomena of radioactivity are not the result of forces within the radioactive substances but are caused by this ray emitted by the sun. If radium could be screened effectively against this ray it would cease to be radioactive, he said. ]”

“Our senses enable us to perceive only a minute portion of the outside world. Our hearing extends to a small distance. Our sight is impeded by intervening bodies and shadows. To know each other we must reach beyond the sphere of our sense perceptions. We must transmit our intelligence, travel, transport the materials and transfer the energies necessary for our existence. Following this thought we now realize, forcibly enough to dispense with argument, that of all other conquests of man, without exception, that which is most desirable, which would be most helpful in the establishment of universal peaceful relations is — the complete ANNIHILATION OF DISTANCE.
To achieve this wonder, electricity is the one and only means. Inestimable good has already been done by the use of this all powerful agent, the nature of which is still a mystery. Our astonishment at what has been accomplished would be uncontrollable were it not held in check by the expectation of greater miracles to come. That one, the greatest of all, can be viewed in three aspects: Dissemination of intelligence, transportation, and transmission of power.”

“If Edison had a needle to find in a haystack, he would proceed at once with the diligence of the bee to examine straw after straw until he found the object of his search. … I was a sorry witness of such doings, knowing that a little theory and calculation would have saved him ninety per cent of his labor.”

“The scientific man does not aim at an immediate result. He does not expect that his advanced ideas will be readily taken up. His work is like that of the planter — for the future. His duty is to lay the foundation for those who are to come, and point the way. He lives and labors and hopes.”

“So we find that the three possible solutions of the great problem of increasing human energy are answered by the three words: food, peace, work. Many a year I have thought and pondered, lost myself in speculations and theories, considering man as a mass moved by a force, viewing his inexplicable movement in the light of a mechanical one, and applying the simple principles of mechanics to the analysis of the same until I arrived at these solutions, only to realize that they were taught to me in my early childhood. These three words sound the key-notes of the Christian religion. Their scientific meaning and purpose now clear to me: food to increase the mass, peace to diminish the retarding force, and work to increase the force accelerating human movement. These are the only three solutions which are possible of that great problem, and all of them have one object, one end, namely, to increase human energy. When we recognize this, we cannot help wondering how profoundly wise and scientific and how immensely practical the Christian religion is, and in what a marked contrast it stands in this respect to other religions. It is unmistakably the result of practical experiment and scientific observation which have extended through the ages, while other religions seem to be the outcome of merely abstract reasoning. Work, untiring effort, useful and accumulative, with periods of rest and recuperation aiming at higher efficiency, is its chief and ever-recurring command. Thus we are inspired both by Christianity and Science to do our utmost toward increasing the performance of mankind. This most important of human problems I shall now specifically consider.”

“It would be calamitous, indeed, if at this time when the art is in its infancy and the vast majority, not excepting even experts, have no conception of its ultimate possibilities, a measure would be rushed through the legislature making it a government monopoly. …universal evidence unmistakably shows that the best results are always obtained in healthful commercial competition.”

“At present, many of the ablest minds are trying to devise expedients for preventing a repetition of the awful conflict which is only theoretically ended and the duration and main issues of which I have correctly predicted in an article printed in the Sun of December 20, 1914. The proposed League is not a remedy but, on the contrary, in the opinion of a number of competent men, may bring about results just the opposite. It is particularly regrettable that a punitive policy was adopted in framing the terms of peace, because a few years hence, it will be possible for nations to fight without armies, ships or guns, by weapons far more terrible, to the destructive action and range of which there is virtually no limit. Any city, at a distance, whatsoever, from the enemy, can be destroyed by him and no power on earth can stop him from doing so.”

“To conquer by sheer force is becoming harder and harder every day. Defensive is getting continuously the advantage of offensive, as we progress in the satanic science of destruction. The new art of controlling electrically the movements and operations of individualized automata at a distance without wires, will soon enable any country to render its coasts impregnable against all naval attacks.”

“In a crystal we have the clear evidence of the existence of a formative life-principle, and though we cannot understand the life of a crystal, it is none the less a living being.”

“Mutual understanding would be immensely facilitated by the use of one universal tongue. But which shall it be, is the great question. At present it looks as if the English might be adopted as such, though it must be admitted that it is not the most suitable. Each language, of course, excels in some feature…. A practical answer to that momentous question must perforce be found in times to come, for it is manifest that by adopting one common language the onward march of man would be prodigiously quickened. I do not believe that an artificial concoction, like Volapuk, will ever find universal acceptance, however time-saving it might be. That would be contrary to human nature. Languages have grown into our hearts.”

“When a child is born its sense-organs are brought in contact with the outer world. The waves of sound, heat, and light beat upon its feeble body, its sensitive nerve-fibres quiver, the muscles contract and relax in obedience: a gasp, a breath, and in this act a marvelous little engine, of inconceivable delicacy and complexity of construction, unlike any on earth, is hitched to the wheel-work of the Universe.”

“Within a few years a simple and inexpensive device, readily carried about, will enable one to receive on land or sea the principal news, to hear a speech, a lecture, a song or play of a musical instrument, conveyed from any other region of the globe. The invention will also meet the crying need for cheap transmission to great distances, more especially over the oceans. The small working capacity of the cables and the excessive cost of messages are now fatal impediments in the dissemination of intelligence which can only be removed by transmission without wires.”

“As a son of this country [Croatia], I consider it my duty to help the City of Zagreb in every way, either through counsel or through action.”

“These creatures were remarkably efficient, for once they were started they had no sense to stop and continued whirling for hours and hours…. All went well until a strange boy came to the place. He was the son of a retired officer in the Austrian Army. That urchin ate May-bugs alive and enjoyed them as tho they were the finest blue-point oysters. That disgusting site terminated my endeavors in this promising field and I have never since been able to touch a May-bug or any other insect for that matter.”

“The ideal solution of the problem of transportation will be arrived at only when the complete annihilation of distance in the transmission of power in large amounts shall have become a commercial reality. That day we shall invade the domain of the bird. When the vexing problem of aerial navigation, which has defied his attempts for ages, is solved, man will advance with giant strides.”

“I feel convinced that my preservation was not altogether accidental, but was indeed the work of divine power. An inventor's endeavor is essentially life saving. Whether he harnesses forces, improves devices, or provides new comforts and conveniences, he is adding to the safety of our existence. He is also better qualified than the average individual to protect himself in peril, for he is observant and resourceful.”

“But the female mind has demonstrated a capacity for all the mental acquirements and achievements of men, and as generations ensue that capacity will be expanded; the average woman will be as well educated as the average man, and then better educated, for the dormant faculties of her brain will be stimulated to an activity that will be all the more intense and powerful because of centuries of repose. Woman will ignore precedent and startle civilization with their progress.”

“One day, as I was roaming the mountains, I sought shelter from an approaching storm. The sky became overhung with heavy clouds, but somehow the rain was delayed until, all of a sudden, there was a lightening flash and a few moments after, a deluge. This observation set me thinking. It was manifest that the two phenomena were closely related, as cause and effect, and a little reflection led me to the conclusion that the electrical energy involved in the precipitation of the water was inconsiderable, the function of the lightening being much like that of a sensitive trigger. Here was a stupendous possibility of achievement. If we could produce electric effects of the required quality, this whole planet and the conditions of existence on it could be transformed. The sun raises the water of the oceans and winds drive it to distant regions where it remains in a state of most delicate balance. If it were in our power to upset it when and wherever desired, this might life sustaining stream could be at will controlled. We could irrigate arid deserts, create lakes and rivers, and provide motive power in unlimited amounts. This would be the most efficient way of harnessing the sun to the uses of man. The consummation depended on our ability to develop electric forces of the order of those in nature.”

“As soon as it is completed, it will be possible for a business man in New York to dictate instructions, and have them instantly appear in type at his office in London or elsewhere. He will be able to call up, from his desk, and talk to any telephone subscriber on the globe, without any change whatever in the existing equipment. An inexpensive instrument, not bigger than a watch, will enable its bearer to hear anywhere, on sea or land, music or song, the speech of a political leader, the address of an eminent man of science, or the sermon of an eloquent clergyman, delivered in some other place, however distant. In the same manner any picture, character, drawing, or print can be transferred from one to another place. Millions of such instruments can be operated from but one plant of this kind. More important than all of this, however, will be the transmission of power, without wires, which will be shown on a scale large enough to carry conviction.”

“I came from Paris in the Spring of 1884, and was brought in intimate contact with him [Thomas Edison]. We experimented day and night, holidays not excepted. His existence was made up of alternate periods of work and sleep in the laboratory. He had no hobby, cared for no sport or amusement of any kind and lived in utter disregard of the most elementary rules of hygiene. There can be no doubt that, if he had not married later a woman of exceptional intelligence, who made it the one object of her life to preserve him, he would have died many years ago from consequences of sheer neglect. So great and uncontrollable was his passion for work.”

“When the great truth accidentally revealed and experimentally confirmed is fully recognized, that this planet, with all its appalling immensity, is to electric currents virtually no more than a small metal ball and that by this fact many possibilities, each baffling imagination and of incalculable consequence, are rendered absolutely sure of accomplishment; when the first plant is inaugurated and it is shown that a telegraphic message, almost as secret and non-interferable as a thought, can be transmitted to any terrestrial distance, the sound of the human voice, with all its intonations and inflections, faithfully and instantly reproduced at any other point of the globe, the energy of a waterfall made available for supplying light, heat or motive power, anywhere — on sea, or land, or high in the air — humanity will be like an ant heap stirred up with a stick: See the excitement coming!”

“Of all things I liked books best. My father had a large library and whenever I could manage I tried to satisfy my passion for reading. He did not permit it and would fly in a rage when he caught me in the act. He hid the candles when he found that I was reading in secret. He did not want me to spoil my eyes. But I obtained tallow, made the wicking and cast the sticks into tin forms, and every night I would bush the keyhole and the cracks and read, often till dawn.”

“Our first endeavors are purely instinctive prompting of an imagination vivid and undisciplined. As we grow older reason asserts itself and we become more and more systematic and designing. But those early impulses, though not immediately productive, are of the greatest moment and may shape our very destinies. Indeed, I feel now that had I understood and cultivated instead of suppressing them, I would have added substantial value to my bequest to the world. But not until I had attained manhood did I realize that I was an inventor.”

“General disarmament being for the present entirely out of question, a proportionate reduction might be recommended. The safety of any country and of the world's commerce depending not on the absolute, but relative amount of war material, this would be evidently the first reasonable step to take towards universal economy and peace. But it would be a hopeless task to establish an equitable basis of adjustment. Population, naval strength, force of army, commercial importance, water-power, or any other natural resource, actual or prospective, are equally unsatisfactory standards to consider.”

“I am credited with being one of the hardest workers and perhaps I am, if thought is the equivalent of labour, for I have devoted to it almost all of my waking hours. But if work is interpreted to be a definite performance in a specified time according to a rigid rule, then I may be the worst of idlers. Every effort under compulsion demands a sacrifice of life-energy. I never paid such a price. On the contrary, I have thrived on my thoughts.”

“A point of great importance would be first to know: what is the capacity of the earth? And what charge does it contain if electrified? Though we have no positive evidence of a charged body existing in space without other oppositely electrified bodies being near, there is a fair probability that the earth is such a body, for by whatever process it was separated from other bodies — and this is the accepted view of its origin — it must have retained a charge, as occurs in all processes of mechanical separation.”