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Ричард Мэттью Столлман — основатель движения свободного ПО, проекта GNU, Фонда свободных программ и Лиги за свободу программирования. Автор концепции «копилефта», призванной защищать идеалы движения; эту концепцию он с помощью юристов позже воплотил в лицензии GNU General Public License для ПО.

Ранее также известный программист. Из программ, автором которых он является, можно отметить GNU Emacs, Коллекция компиляторов GNU и Отладчик GNU . С середины 1990-х годов Столлман стал программировать значительно меньше, посвятив себя распространению идей свободного ПО.



Wikipedia  

✵ 16. Март 1953
Ричард Мэттью Столлман фото
Ричард Мэттью Столлман: 145 цитат7 Нравится

Ричард Мэттью Столлман знаменитые цитаты

„Хакеры любят думать, что они могут игнорировать политику, и вы можете оставить политику в одиночестве, но она не оставит вас“

Ричард Мэттью Столлман

Источник: http://www.weinstein.org/manuscript/oscon02_news.html http://www.weinstein.org/manuscript/oscon02_news.html

„… если пользователи будут жертвовать свободой в пользу сиюминутного удобства — свобода в будущем может перестать существовать“

Ричард Мэттью Столлман

Источник: Yellow Leaf - Новости - На переднем крае с Ричардом Столлманом http://ylsoftware.com/?action=news&na=viewfull&news=330

„Если программисты заслуживают вознаграждения за создание прогрессивных программ, то также они заслуживают и наказания, если они ограничивают использование этих программ.“

Ричард Мэттью Столлман

Источник: Манифест GNU http://www.citforum.ru/operating_systems/articles/manifesto_rus.shtml

„Вы можете использовать любой редактор какой вам нравится, но помните, что vi vi vi это текстовый редактор зверя.“

Ричард Мэттью Столлман

„Я жил и до сих пор живу, как студент. Я целенаправленно избегаю дорогостоящих привычек. Потому что, как только у вас появляются дорогие привычки, вы превращаетесь в раба денег. Самая дорогая привычка — это дети. Детей я не завожу. Я не хочу оказаться в положении, когда мне придется думать только о том, где взять денег на детей. В мире слишком много детей и слишком мало борцов за права человека. Как вам кажется, что лучше: иметь детей или бороться за права человека?“

Ричард Мэттью Столлман

Источник: В. Шенгелия. Я разозлился и решил построить мир свободы http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/vs/article/7675/ (интервью) // Вокруг света. — 2012. — № 4. — С. 119—122.

„..Копирайт был призван регулировать производственные отношения, но сейчас это далеко не так; копирайт ведет к драконовским законам, ограничивающим возможности всех и каждого.“

Ричард Мэттью Столлман

Ричард Мэттью Столлман Цитаты о мужчинах

„Нужно учить людей отказываться от установки несвободных плагинов; нужно учить людей предпочитать долгосрочные интересы своей свободы немедленному желанию просмотреть отдельный сайт.“

Ричард Мэттью Столлман

Источник: Interview with Richard Stallman: Four Essential Freedoms, December 19, 2007 http://itmanagement.earthweb.com/osrc/article.php/12068_3717476_2

„Несвободные программы — это хищная социальная система, господствующая над людьми, разобщающая их и использующая полученную прибыль для достижения еще большего господства. Может показаться выгодным положение одного из вассалов этой империи, но единственный этичный выбор — это сопротивление системе вплоть до полной ее ликвидации“

Ричард Мэттью Столлман

„Люди иногда спрашивают меня, является ли грехом в Церкви Emacs’а использовать vi. Использование свободной версии vi не грех, но сойдет за наказание. Итак, счастливого хакинга.“

Ричард Мэттью Столлман

Источник: Free as in Freedom : Richard Stallman’s Crusade for Free Software http://www.oreilly.com/openbook/freedom/ch08.html (2002) Сэмом Виллиамсом (Sam Williams); Ch. 8 St. Ignucius

„Во времена моей молодости было очень тяжело избежать разговоров о свободе. Я все эти идеи спроецировал именно на [ПО, программное обеспечение], потому что в 1970-е принадлежал к небольшому кругу людей, которые придумывали программы. Я видел, что и в этой области можно насаждать идеологию свободы. Потом этот круг распался, что привело к созданию патентованного софта. Можете представить, что происходит, когда вы всю жизнь живете в свободной стране, а затем империя завоевывает ее и свободе приходит конец? Вы можете очень разозлиться. И я разозлился и решил что-то делать. Я решил построить вселенную свободы.“

Ричард Мэттью Столлман

„Мы боремся за свободу, за права человека. Сегодня важно добиться права на свободное пользование компьютером, чтобы иметь возможность защищать другие права человека. Так всегда и происходит: если вы не защищаете одни права, вам потом тяжело защищать другие. Сейчас самая большая угроза правам человека исходит от правительств, которые служат мегакорпорациям. Они на самом деле уже превратились в сатрапов империи мегакорпораций. Собственническое ПО нужно им, чтобы контролировать людей.“

Ричард Мэттью Столлман

Ричард Мэттью Столлман цитаты

„…Когда я увидел перед собой перспективу жизни, прожитой так же, как живет весь мир, я решил — ни за что, это отвратительно, мне будет стыдно за самого себя. Если бы я участвовал в поддержке этой системы отчужденного, собственнического программирования, мне казалось бы, что я делаю мир хуже ради денег.“

Ричард Мэттью Столлман

Источник: ANTICOPYRIGHT: BOOK 2 http://imperium.lenin.ru/LENIN/32/C/c2.html#rms1

„Майкрософт хочет заставить нас поверить, что помогать ближнему — сродни захвату кораблей.“

Ричард Мэттью Столлман

Источник: Перевод статьи Ричарда Столмана про уход Билла Гейтса из Microsoft http://habrahabr.ru/blog/open_source/46719.html

„Не покупайте продукцию ATI, врага вашей свободы (сказано до покупки ATI фирмой AMD).“

Ричард Мэттью Столлман

„Результат свободного программирования — программы, которые весьма надёжны и эффективны, и я счастлив, что это придает ему привлекательности. Но я скорее бы выбрал едва работающую, неэффективную, ненадёжную, но свободно распространяемую программу, чем удобную и надёжную, но проприетарную программу, которая не уважает мою свободу.“

Ричард Мэттью Столлман

Ричард Столлман, интервью сайту Слэшдот

Ричард Мэттью Столлман: Цитаты на английском языке

“Radical groups in the 1960s developed a reputation for factionalism: organizations split because of disagreements on details of strategy, and then treated each other as enemies. Or at least, such is the image people have of them, whether or not it was true.
The relationship between the Free Software movement and the Open Source movement is just the opposite of that picture. We disagree on the basic principles, but agree more or less on the practical recommendations. So we can and do work together on many specific projects. 'We don't think of the Open Source movement as an enemy. The enemy is proprietary software.”

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Richard Stallman

1990s, Why "Free Software" is better than "Open Source" (1998)

“The term "free software" has an ambiguity problem: an unintended meaning, "Software you can get for zero price," fits the term just as well as the intended meaning, "software which gives the user certain freedoms."”

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Richard Stallman

We address this problem by publishing a more precise definition of free software, but this is not a perfect solution; it cannot completely eliminate the problem. An unambiguously correct term would be better, if it didn't have other problems.
1990s, Why "Free Software" is better than "Open Source" (1998)

“The patent system was established to encourage inventors to disclose the details of their inventions. Its purpose was to help society rather than to help inventors. At the time, the life span of 17 years for a patent was short compared with the rate of advance of the state of the art. Since patents are an issue only among manufacturers, for whom the cost and effort of a license agreement are small compared with setting up production, the patents often do not do much harm. They do not obstruct most individuals who use patented products.”

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Richard Stallman

1980s, GNU Manifesto (1985)

“Geeks like to think that they can ignore politics, you can leave politics alone, but politics won't leave you alone.”

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Richard Stallman

&quot;O&#x27;Reilly Open Source Conference: Day 3&quot; by Paul Weinstein, in Apache Week (26 July 2002) http://www.apacheweek.com/features/oscon2002 <br class="br">2000s

“Arrangements to make people pay for using a program, including licensing of copies, always incur a tremendous cost to society through the cumbersome mechanisms necessary to figure out how much (that is, which programs) a person must pay for. And only a police state can force everyone to obey them. Consider a space station where air must be manufactured at great cost: charging each breather per liter of air may be fair, but wearing the metered gas mask all day and all night is intolerable even if everyone can afford to pay the air bill. And the TV cameras everywhere to see if you ever take the mask off are outrageous. It's better to support the air plant with a head tax and chuck the masks.
Copying all or parts of a program is as natural to a programmer as breathing, and as productive. It ought to be as free.”

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Richard Stallman

1980s, GNU Manifesto (1985)

“Four species of penguins that breed in Antartica are endangered by global warming.
Even I, the only man in the world who can get angry from looking at a picture of a penguin, find this bad news.”

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Richard Stallman

&quot;Penguins&quot; (16 December 2007) http://www.stallman.org/archives/2007-sep-dec.html#16%20December%202007%20%28Penguins%29 <br class="br">2000s

“…when I do this, some people think that it's because I want my ego to be fed, right? Of course, I'm not saying — I'm not asking you to call it "Stallmanix," right?”

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Richard Stallman

2000s, Free Software: Freedom and Cooperation (2001)

“The Open Source Definition is clear enough, and it is quite clear that the typical non-free program does not qualify. So you would think that "Open Source company" would mean one whose products are free software (or close to it), right? Alas, many companies are trying to give it a different meaning.”

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Richard Stallman

1990s, Why "Free Software" is better than "Open Source" (1998)

“If you have a portable surveillance and tracking device, please turn it off. They have already tracked you in here, they already know you are listening to me; so, there is no need for you to keep it on. And by the way, these portable tracking devices emit signals for tracking purposes even when they are apparently switched off; the only way to stop them is to take out all the batteries. And if they want to listen, they don't have to do it through your portable surveillance device, I expect recordings will be posted they can listen to those, and they are even welcome to come and attend. So there is absolutely no reason why your portable tracking and surveillance device has to be on.”

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Richard Stallman

After a mobile phone rang at his talk at Moscow State University (3 March 2008)
2000s

“The case of programs today is very different from that of books a hundred years ago. The fact that the easiest way to copy a program is from one neighbor to another, the fact that a program has both source code and object code which are distinct, and the fact that a program is used rather than read and enjoyed, combine to create a situation in which a person who enforces a copyright is harming society as a whole both materially and spiritually; in which a person should not do so regardless of whether the law enables him to.”

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Richard Stallman

1980s, GNU Manifesto (1985)

“I never imagined that the Free Software Movement would spawn a watered-down alternative, the Open Source Movement, which would become so well-known that people would ask me questions about "open source" thinking that I work under that banner.”

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Richard Stallman

2000s, Thus Spake Stallman (2000)

“He [somebody at Carnegie Mellon University] had betrayed us. But he didn't just do it to us. Chances are he did it to you too. [Pointing at member of audience. ] And I think, mostly likely, he did it to you too. [Pointing at another member of audience. ][Laughter] And he probably did it to you as well. [Pointing to third member of audience. ] He probably did it to most of the people here in this room — except a few, maybe, who weren't born yet in 1980. Because he had promised to refuse to cooperate with just about the entire population of the Planet Earth. He had signed a non-disclosure agreement.”

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Richard Stallman

2000s, Free Software: Freedom and Cooperation (2001)

“I have to explain that I'm not an anarchist – I have a pro-state gland.”

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Richard Stallman

Answer to a question during his keynote speech at Libre Planet 2015. &quot;Stallman joins the Internet, talks net neutrality, patents and more&quot; at NetworkWorld (23 March 2015) http://www.networkworld.com/article/2900305/opensource-subnet/stallman-joins-the-internet-talks-net-neutrality-patents-and-more.html <br class="br">2010s

“Laws that oppress people have no moral authority.”

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Richard Stallman

Human Rights in the Use of Software and Other Published Works (16 May 2007)]
2000s

“It's stupidity. It's worse than stupidity: it's a marketing hype campaign. … Somebody is saying this is inevitable – and whenever you hear somebody saying that, it's very likely to be a set of businesses campaigning to make it true.”

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Richard Stallman

&quot;Cloud computing is a trap, warns GNU founder Richard Stallman&quot;, in The Guardian (29 September 2008) http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/sep/29/cloud.computing.richard.stallman <br class="br">2000s

“To stop using the word "free" now would be a mistake; we need more, not less, talk about freedom.
If those using the term "open source" draw more users into our community, that is a contribution, but the rest of us will have to work even harder to bring the issue of freedom to those users' attention. We have to say, "It's free software and it gives you freedom!"”

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Richard Stallman

more and louder than ever before.
1990s, Why "Free Software" is better than "Open Source" (1998)

“I could have made money this way, and perhaps amused myself writing code. But I knew that at the end of my career, I would look back on years of building walls to divide people, and feel I had spent my life making the world a worse place.”

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Richard Stallman

On why he decided against writing proprietary software; quoted in Free as in Freedom : Richard Stallman&#x27;s Crusade for Free Software&#x27; (2002) by Sam Williams http://www.oreilly.com/openbook/freedom/index.html <br class="br">2000s

“If I'm the father of Open Source, it was conceived through artificial insemination using stolen sperm without my knowledge or consent.”

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Richard Stallman

Reclaim Your Freedom with Free (Libre) Software (Web Summit, Lisbon, Portugal), Stallman, Richard, 2016-11-10, 2019-04-07, Web Summit https://youtube.com/watch?v=n9YDz-Iwgyw&amp;t=1764, <br class="br">2016

“My favorite programming languages are Lisp and C. However, since around 1992 I have worked mainly on free software activism, which means I am too busy to do much programming. Around 2008 I stopped doing programming projects.”

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Richard Stallman

How I do my computing (2006) http://stallman.org/stallman-computing.html <br class="br">2000s

“It may be true that one can reach more microcomputer users with advertising. If this is really so, a business which advertises the service of copying and mailing GNU for a fee ought to be successful enough to pay for its advertising and more. This way, only the users who benefit from the advertising pay for it.
On the other hand, if many people get GNU from their friends, and such companies don't succeed, this will show that advertising was not really necessary to spread GNU. Why is it that free market advocates don't want to let the free market decide this?”

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Richard Stallman

1980s, GNU Manifesto (1985)

“Very ironic things have happened, but nothing to match this — giving the Linus Torvalds Award to the Free Software Foundation is sort of like giving the Han Solo Award to the Rebel Fleet.”

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Richard Stallman

Upon receiving the Linus Torvalds Award at Linuxworld, (1999) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bDxMJQLXmBE <br class="br">1990s

“I see nothing unethical in the job it does. Why shouldn't you send a copy of some music to a friend?”

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Richard Stallman

Comment on Napster
2000s, Thus Spake Stallman (2000)

“We have already greatly reduced the amount of work that the whole society must do for its actual productivity, but only a little of this has translated itself into leisure for workers because much nonproductive activity is required to accompany productive activity. The main causes of this are bureaucracy and isometric struggles against competition. Free software will greatly reduce these drains in the area of software production. We must do this, in order for technical gains in productivity to translate into less work for us.”

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Richard Stallman

1980s, GNU Manifesto (1985)

“If anything deserves a reward, it is social contribution. Creativity can be a social contribution, but only in so far as society is free to use the results. If programmers deserve to be rewarded for creating innovative programs, by the same token they deserve to be punished if they restrict the use of these programs.”

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Richard Stallman

1980s, GNU Manifesto (1985)

“It's clear that other problems such as religious fundamentalism, overpopulation, damage to the environment, and the domination of business over government, science, thought, and society, are much bigger than non-free software. But many other people are already working on them, and I don't have any great aptitude or ideas for how to address them. So it seems best for me to keep working on the issue of free software. Besides, free software does counter one aspect of business domination of society.”

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Richard Stallman

2000s, Thus Spake Stallman (2000)

“People sometimes ask me if it is a sin in the Church of Emacs to use vi. Using a free version of vi is not a sin; it is a penance. So happy hacking.”

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Richard Stallman

As quoted in Free as in Freedom : Richard Stallman&#x27;s Crusade for Free Software http://www.oreilly.com/openbook/freedom/ch08.html (2002) by Sam Williams; Ch. 8 : St. Ignucius <br class="br">2000s

“We want to replace proprietary software, with its unjust social system with Free Software and its ethical social system. And so we develop free replacements for proprietary software, and other free programs whenever we get an idea, so that the world can live in freedom. The part that uses computers, at least, in that one area of life. Because winning and maintaining freedom in general is a much bigger, much broader and harder activity, but this is one part of it.”

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Richard Stallman

2000s, What is free software? (2006)

“This is the greatest political question of our time. How can we put an end to the empire of mega-corporations and restore democracy? If I knew I would be the savior of the world. What I think I can tell is that the media are crucial. The power of the corporate media enables truth to be suppressed and lies to be passed as truth. You probably heard that a half-truth can be worse than a lie. A lot of the things that our governments and media saying are 1/10 truths, 9/10 lies. And it doesn't take very many of them together to create a completely fictional world view (like the one that Bush presents when he talks). So I recommend that people stop listening to the mainstream media. Don't watch television news. Don't listen the news on radio. Don't read news from ordinary newspapers. Get it from variety of web sites which are not operated under the power of business money and you'll have better chance of not being fooled by the systematic lies that they all tell, because they're all paid by the same people to tell the same lies or 9/10 lies.”

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Richard Stallman

2000s, What is free software? (2006)

“Andrew Holland was prosecuted in the UK for possessing "extreme pornography", a term which appears to mean porn that judges and prosecutors consider shocking. He had received a video showing a tiger having sex with a woman, or at least apparently so.
He was found innocent because the video he received was a joke. I am glad he was not punished, but this law is nonetheless a threat to other people. If Mr Holland had had a serious video depicting a tiger having sex with a woman, he still would not deserve to go to prison. … I've read that male dolphins try to have sex with humans, and female apes solicit sex from humans. What is wrong with giving them what they want, if that's what turns you on, or even just to gratify them?
But this law is not concerned with protecting animals, since it does not care whether the animal really had sex, or really existed at all. It only panders to the prejudice of censors.
A parrot once had sex with me. I did not recognize the act as sex until it was explained to me afterward, but being stroked on the hand by his soft belly feathers was so pleasurable that I yearn for another chance. I have a photo of that act; should I go to prison for it?
Perhaps I am spared because this photo isn't "disgusting", but "disgusting" is a subjective matter; we must not imprison people merely because someone feels disgusted. I find the sight of wounds disgusting; fortunately surgeons do not. Maybe there is someone who considers it disgusting for a parrot to have sex with a human. Or for a dolphin or tiger to have sex with a human. So what? Others feel that all sex is disgusting. There are prejudiced people that want to ban all depiction of sex, and force all women to cover their faces. This law and the laws they want are the same in spirit.
Threatening people with death or injury is a very bad thing, but violence is no less bad for being nonsexual. Is it worse to shoot someone while stroking that person's genitals than to shoot someone from a few feet away? If I were going to be the victim, and I were invited to choose one or the other, I would choose whichever one gave me the best chance to escape.
Images of violence can be painful to see, but they are no better for being nonsexual. I saw images of gruesome bodily harm in the movie Pulp Fiction. I do not want to see anything like that again, sex or no sex. That is no reason to censor these works, and would still not be a reason even if most people reacted to them as I do.
Since the law doesn't care whether a real human was really threatened with harm, it is not really concerned about our safety from violence, any more than it is concerned with avoiding suffering for corpses or animals. It is only prejudice, taking a form that can ruin people's lives.”

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Richard Stallman

&quot;Extreme Pornography Law in the UK&quot; (2010) http://stallman.org/articles/extreme.html <br class="br">2010s

“You and I we exist for ourselves, fundamentally. We should care about others but each human being is a source of value, each human being deserves things. And so if you lose control over your computing, that's bad for you, directly bad for you. So my first reaction is to say: Oh, what a shame; I hope you recover the control over your computing and the way you do that is to stop using the non-free software.”

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Richard Stallman

Richard Stallman on Free Software: Freedom is Worth the Inconvenience, Stallman, Richard, 2016-04-01, 2019-04-07, Singularity Weblog https://youtube.com/watch?v=NB8mCcLRxlg&amp;t=3077, <br class="br">2016

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